A Complete Guide to Watch Movements

Understanding what powers your watch is an essential step in choosing a timepiece you’ll cherish for a lifetime. The internal mechanism, known as the movement, is what drives everything from the ticking hands to more advanced features like chronographs and tachymeters. There are several types of movements, with each offering unique benefits and quirks that can impact your experience as you wear your watch. To make your decision easier, Frank Adams Jewelers has created a straightforward guide that breaks down the most common movement types you’ll find in most watches. Whether you're buying your first watch or adding to your collection, knowing how these mechanisms work can make all the difference in your purchase.

Mechanical Movements

In watchmaking, a mechanical movement refers to a timepiece powered entirely by a complex system of gears and springs— no batteries involved. This traditional method of keeping time is prized for its craftsmanship and heritage. Mechanical watches come in two main forms, each offering their own experience for the wearer. Manual movements require the wearer to wind the crown regularly, typically once a day, to build tension in the mainspring and keep the watch running. This hands-on interaction appeals to those who enjoy being part of the watch’s daily rhythm. On the other hand, automatic movements are engineered to wind themselves via the natural motion of the wearer’s wrist. As long as the watch is worn consistently, it stays powered up without the need for daily winding. Many enthusiasts appreciate the convenience of automatics, along with the intricate design that allows such functionality. 

While both types fall under the mechanical category, they deliver distinct experiences in terms of care, feel, and connection to the piece. Frank Adams Jewelers values this distinction and encourages our customers to consider their lifestyle and preferences when exploring mechanical watches. Each movement speaks to a different kind of wearer, and both are a nod to traditional horology.

Quartz Movements

Powered by a battery and regulated by a tiny vibrating crystal, quartz movements are known for their accuracy, ease of use, and low maintenance needs. The consistent vibration of the crystal drives the movement, resulting in precise timekeeping with minimal effort from the wearer. Because they require little maintenance and rarely need adjustment, these watches are ideal for those who prefer a worry-free experience with their timepieces. If you’re drawn to clean design, reliable function, or simply want a timepiece that keeps ticking without daily attention, this type of movement truly delivers. Whether you seek something dressy or sporty, our Albany jewelry store offers a curated selection of quartz watches tailored to modern, on-the-go lifestyles.

Less Common Movement Types

Beyond the more familiar options, there are a few lesser-known watch movements that offer unique advantages. Solar-powered movements, for instance, use light— natural or artificial— to charge the battery, providing the accuracy of quartz without the need for replacements. Kinetic movements convert the motion of your wrist into electrical energy, blending convenience with innovation. Meanwhile, hybrid movements fuse mechanical craftsmanship with quartz precision, offering the best of both worlds. These alternative movements appeal to those who appreciate inventive design and sustainable function, and are ideal for watch enthusiasts looking for something a bit different from the norm.

Explore Incredible Luxury Watches at Frank Adams Jewelers

At Frank Adams Jewelers, from traditional mechanical to innovative solar and hybrid styles, we proudly offer an outstanding selection of timepieces featuring a variety of watch movements. Our Albany jewelry store is home to an expertly curated collection of luxury watches that cater to every preference and lifestyle. Alongside our diverse offerings, we provide professional services including watch and jewelry repair, as well as servicing and cleaning. No matter what you seek, our knowledgeable team is here to ensure your watch-buying experience is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. Visit us or book an appointment today for a personalized consultation with one of our experienced specialists.